As of July 5, 2025, Israeli warplanes and artillery have intensified their attacks on Rafah.
This escalation occurs despite the UN’s top court ordering a halt to the military offensive in the southern Gaza city.
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UN Court Orders & Rafah Border Crossing
The UN court has demanded that Israel halt its offensive and also open the Rafah border crossing.
This crossing is crucial for the delivery of humanitarian aid, supplies, and fuel necessary for Gaza’s remaining hospitals and water desalination plants.
The closure of the Rafah border crossing has exacerbated the already dire humanitarian situation.
International Pressure Mounts
The UN court order is expected to increase international pressure on Israel to implement a ceasefire.
However, questions remain about the resumption of truce talks.
These talks aim to secure a prisoner-hostage exchange and a lasting ceasefire in the conflict sparked by Hamas.
Violation of Obligations
Experts have stated that the Rafah invasion constitutes a violation of Israel’s obligations as an occupying power.
The ongoing military actions, despite international calls for de-escalation, continue to raise concerns about the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
Ceasefire Talks Stalled
Renewed international efforts are underway to revive the stalled ceasefire talks. Egypt and Qatar are reportedly mediating between Israel and Hamas, but significant disagreements remain on key issues such as the release of Palestinian prisoners and guarantees for a permanent cessation of hostilities. The continued offensive in Rafah is further complicating these negotiations, making a breakthrough increasingly unlikely in the short term.
The Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
With the Rafah border crossing largely closed and the ongoing military operations, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is spiraling out of control. Food, water, and medical supplies are running dangerously low, and displacement is widespread. International aid organizations are struggling to provide assistance amidst the insecurity and logistical challenges. The health system is on the brink of collapse, with hospitals overwhelmed by casualties and shortages of essential medicines.
Israel’s Stance
The Israeli government has stated that the Rafah operation is essential to dismantling Hamas’s remaining infrastructure and preventing future attacks. They maintain that they are taking steps to minimize civilian casualties and provide humanitarian assistance, but critics argue that these measures are insufficient. Israel has not explicitly stated whether it will comply with the UN court order, creating further uncertainty about the future of the conflict;
The Future of Gaza
The current situation in Gaza is unsustainable. A lasting ceasefire and a comprehensive plan for reconstruction and development are urgently needed to address the root causes of the conflict and prevent future escalations. The international community must play a more active role in facilitating a peaceful resolution and ensuring the long-term stability of the region. Without a concerted effort to address the humanitarian crisis and the underlying political issues, the cycle of violence is likely to continue.
